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Plagiarism Policy

The journal maintains a strict policy against plagiarism.

Plagiarism includes:

  1. Copying text without proper attribution.

  2. Presenting another person's ideas or data as one's own.

  3. Duplicate publication.

  4. Self-plagiarism without appropriate citation.

Submitted manuscripts may be screened using plagiarism-detection software.

Manuscripts found to contain significant plagiarism may be rejected or retracted.

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